Crypto user loses $50 million in 'address poisoning' scam

AI Summary4 min read

TL;DR

A crypto user lost $50 million in USDT to an 'address poisoning' scam where a scammer created a similar-looking wallet address and sent a small 'dust' transaction to trick the victim into copying the wrong address. The victim has demanded 98% of funds back within 48 hours with a $1 million bounty, threatening legal action.

Key Takeaways

  • Address poisoning scams exploit user habits by creating wallet addresses that closely resemble legitimate ones and using small 'dust' transactions to poison transaction histories.
  • The victim lost $49,999,950 USDT after copying what appeared to be a legitimate address from their transaction history, following a $50 test transaction.
  • Scammers use bots to cast wide nets with these tactics, targeting addresses with large holdings in hopes of catching copy-paste errors.
  • The stolen funds were swapped for ether and moved through multiple wallets, with some interacting with Tornado Cash to obscure the trail.
  • The victim has issued an onchain ultimatum offering a $1 million white-hat bounty for full return of funds, with threats of international legal escalation if not complied with.
16:9 Fraud, scam (brandwayart/Pixabay)
(brandwayart/Pixabay/Modified by CoinDesk)

What to know:

  • A crypto user lost $50 million in USDT after falling for an "address poisoning" scam, where a scammer created a wallet address that closely resembled the intended destination address.
  • The scammer sent a small "dust" amount to the victim's transaction history, causing the victim to copy the address and send $49,999,950 USDT to the scammer's address.
  • The victim has published an onchain message demanding the return of 98% of the stolen funds within 48 hours, offering a $1 million white-hat bounty, and threatening legal escalation and criminal charges if the funds are not returned.
  • A crypto user lost $50 million in USDT after falling for an "address poisoning" scam, where a scammer created a wallet address that closely resembled the intended destination address.
  • The scammer sent a small "dust" amount to the victim's transaction history, causing the victim to copy the address and send $49,999,950 USDT to the scammer's address.
  • The victim has published an onchain message demanding the return of 98% of the stolen funds within 48 hours, offering a $1 million white-hat bounty, and threatening legal escalation and criminal charges if the funds are not returned.

A crypto user lost $50 million in USDT after falling for an address poisoning scam in a massive onchain exploit.

The theft, spotted by Web3 security firm Web3 Antivirus, occurred after the user sent a $50 test transaction to confirm the destination address before transferring the rest of the funds.

Loading...

Within minutes, a scammer created a wallet address that closely resembled the destination, matching the first and last characters, knowing most wallets abbreviate addresses and show only prefixes and suffixes.

The scammer then sent the victim a tiny “dust” amount to poison their transaction history. Seemingly believing the destination address was legitimate and properly entered, the victim copied the address from their transaction history and ended up sending $49,999,950 USDT to the scammer’s address.

These small dust transactions are often sent to addresses with large holdings, poisoning transaction histories in an attempt to catch users in copy-paste errors, such as this one. Bots conducting these transactions cast a wide net, hoping for success, which they achieved in this case.

Blockchain data shows the stolen funds were then swapped for ether ETH$2,982.95 and moved across multiple wallets. Several addresses involved have since interacted with Tornado Cash, a sanctioned crypto mixer, in a bid to obfuscate the transaction trail.

In response, the victim published an onchain message demanding the return of 98% of the stolen funds within 48 hours. The message, backed with legal threats, offered the attacker $1 million as a white-hat bounty if the assets are returned in full.

Failure to comply, the message warns, will trigger legal escalation and criminal charges.

“This is your final opportunity to resolve this matter peacefully,” the victim wrote in the message. “If you fail to comply: we will escalate the matter through legal international law enforcement channels.”

Address poisoning exploits no vulnerabilities in code or cryptography, but instead takes advantage of user habits, namely, the reliance on partial address matching and copy-pasting from transaction history.

  • As of October 2025, GoPlus has generated $4.7M in total revenue across its product lines. The GoPlus App is the primary revenue driver, contributing $2.5M (approx. 53%), followed by the SafeToken Protocol at $1.7M.
  • GoPlus Intelligence's Token Security API averaged 717 million monthly calls year-to-date in 2025 , with a peak of nearly 1 billion calls in February 2025. Total blockchain-level requests, including transaction simulations, averaged an additional 350 million per month.
  • Since its January 2025 launch , the $GPS token has registered over $5B in total spot volume and $10B in derivatives volume in 2025. Monthly spot volume peaked in March 2025 at over $1.1B , while derivatives volume peaked the same month at over $4B.
  • A new protocol on Chiliz channels stablecoin liquidity toward football clubs by tokenizing future revenues like media and broadcasting rights.
  • The model aims to replace costly, slow bank financing with on-chain credit backed by real-world sports assets.
  • The initiative reflects a broader shift toward using blockchain to solve practical financing challenges in traditional industries.

Disclosure & Polices: CoinDesk is an award-winning media outlet that covers the cryptocurrency industry. Its journalists abide by a strict set of editorial policies. CoinDesk has adopted a set of principles aimed at ensuring the integrity, editorial independence and freedom from bias of its publications. CoinDesk is part of Bullish (NYSE:BLSH), an institutionally focused global digital asset platform that provides market infrastructure and information services. Bullish owns and invests in digital asset businesses and digital assets and CoinDesk employees, including journalists, may receive Bullish equity-based compensation.

Visit Website