It’s official: The Pentagon has labeled Anthropic a supply-chain risk
TL;DR
The Pentagon has designated Anthropic as a supply-chain risk due to the company's refusal to allow military use of its AI for mass surveillance or autonomous weapons. This unprecedented move disrupts both Anthropic's operations and the military's reliance on its classified-ready systems like Claude.
Key Takeaways
- •The Pentagon labeled Anthropic a supply-chain risk after the company refused military use of its AI for mass surveillance and autonomous weapons.
- •This designation requires Pentagon contractors to certify they don't use Anthropic's models, threatening both the company and military operations.
- •Anthropic's Claude AI is currently used in U.S. military operations in Iran through Palantir's Maven Smart System.
- •Critics call the move unprecedented and retaliatory, with hundreds of tech employees urging Congress to push back.
- •OpenAI forged a separate deal allowing military use for 'all lawful purposes,' creating concerns about potential misuse.
The Department of Defense (DOD) has officially notified Anthropic leadership that the company and its products have been designated a supply-chain risk, Bloomberg reports, citing a senior department official.
The designation comes after weeks of conflict between the AI lab and the DOD. Anthropic CEO Dario Amodei has refused to allow the military to use its AI systems for mass surveillance of Americans or to power fully autonomous weapons with no humans assisting in the targeting or firing decisions. The Department has argued that its use of AI should not be limited by a private contractor.
Supply-chain-risk designations are typically reserved for foreign adversaries. The label requires any company or agency that does work with the Pentagon to certify that it doesn’t use Anthropic’s models.
The Pentagon’s finding threatens to disrupt both the company and its own operations. Anthropic has been the only frontier AI lab with classified-ready systems. The U.S. military is currently relying on Claude in its Iran campaign, where American forces are using AI tools to quickly manage the data for their operations. Claude is one of the main tools installed in Palantir’s Maven Smart System, which military operators in the Middle East rely on, according to Bloomberg.
Labeling Anthropic a supply-chain risk over this disagreement is an unprecedented move from the Department, several critics say. Dean Ball, a former Trump White House AI adviser, has referred to the designation as a “death rattle” of the American republic, arguing government has abandoned strategic clarity and respect in favor of “thuggish” tribalism that treats domestic innovators worse than foreign adversaries.
Hundreds of employees from OpenAI and Google have urged the DOD to withdraw its designation and called on Congress to push back on what could be perceived as an inappropriate use of authority against an American technology company. They have also urged their leaders to stand together to continue to refuse the DOD’s demands to use their AI models for domestic mass surveillance and “autonomously killing people without human oversight.”
TechCrunch has reached out to Anthropic for comment.
Disrupt 2026: The tech ecosystem, all in one room
Your next round. Your next hire. Your next breakout opportunity. Find it at TechCrunch Disrupt 2026, where 10,000+ founders, investors, and tech leaders gather for three days of 250+ tactical sessions, powerful introductions, and market-defining innovation. Register now to save up to $400.
Save up to $300 or 30% to TechCrunch Founder Summit
1,000+ founders and investors come together at TechCrunch Founder Summit 2026 for a full day focused on growth, execution, and real-world scaling. Learn from founders and investors who have shaped the industry. Connect with peers navigating similar growth stages. Walk away with tactics you can apply immediately
Offer ends March 13.
In the midst of the dispute, OpenAI forged its own deal with the Department to allow the military to use its AI systems for “all lawful purposes.” Some of the company’s employees have expressed concern about the ambiguous phrasing of the deal, which could lead to exactly the type of uses Anthropic was trying to avoid.
Amodei has called the actions of the DOD “retaliatory and punitive,” and reportedly said his refusal to praise or donate to President Trump contributed to the dispute with the Pentagon. OpenAI president Greg Brockman has been a staunch backer of Trump, recently donating $25 million to the MAGA Inc. Super PAC.