$110 billion in crypto left South Korea in 2025 owing to strict trading rules

AI Summary4 min read

TL;DR

South Korea experienced $110 billion in crypto outflows to foreign exchanges in 2025 due to strict domestic regulations limiting spot trading only, while offshore platforms offer derivatives and leveraged products.

Key Takeaways

  • South Korean investors transferred over 160 trillion won ($110 billion) to foreign crypto exchanges in 2025 due to domestic regulatory restrictions.
  • The delay in implementing the Digital Asset Basic Act created a regulatory gap, pushing investors to offshore platforms offering more complex products like derivatives.
  • Domestic exchanges face strict regulations limiting them to spot trading only, while foreign platforms fill this gap with leveraged derivatives and other products.
  • The number of South Korean investors holding large sums in overseas cryptocurrency exchange accounts more than doubled in a year, reflecting frustration with the restrictive trading environment.
  • Cryptocurrency has become a primary investment asset in South Korea with 10 million investors, but growth is stagnating as investors increasingly turn to foreign platforms.
South Korea, Seoul
South Korea saw crypto outflows from domestic CEXs to foreign platforms in 2025. (Yu Kato/Unsplash modified by CoinDesk)

What to know:

  • South Koreans transferred over 160 trillion won to foreign crypto exchanges last year due to domestic regulatory restrictions.
  • The delay in implementing the Digital Asset Basic Act has left a regulatory gap, pushing investors to offshore platforms.
  • Domestic exchanges face strict regulations, limiting them to spot trading, while foreign platforms offer more complex products.
  • South Koreans transferred over 160 trillion won to foreign crypto exchanges last year due to domestic regulatory restrictions.
  • The delay in implementing the Digital Asset Basic Act has left a regulatory gap, pushing investors to offshore platforms.
  • Domestic exchanges face strict regulations, limiting them to spot trading, while foreign platforms offer more complex products.

South Koreans moved more than 160 trillion won ($110 billion) from local crypto exchanges to foreign platforms last year due regulatory restrictions in the country, one of Asia’s most active digital asset markets, a joint Coingecko and Tiger Research report revealed Friday.

The regulatory framework has been slow to evolve. In December, the long-awaited Digital Asset Basic Act (DABA), a sweeping framework meant to govern crypto trading and issuance, was delayed because of disagreements among regulators over stablecoin issuance. The Virtual Asset User Protection Act, which came into force in 2024, does not address market structure issues such as leverage or derivatives trading.

The regulatory gap raised concerns among market participants that Korea’s centralized crypto exchanges (CEXs) are increasingly unable to compete with offshore platforms offering more complex trading products.

“The number of South Korean investors holding large sums in overseas cryptocurrency exchange accounts has more than doubled in a year, reflecting both the global market’s resurgence and growing frustration with South Korea’s restrictive trading environment,” Korean news agency Aju Press reported in November.

The research found that cryptocurrency has become a primary investment asset in South Korea, with investor numbers rising to 10 million and exchanges such as Upbit and Bithumb generating revenues in the trillions of won.

Growth, however, is stagnating, even as Korean investors continue to trade crypto actively and increasingly turn to foreign-based platforms such as Binance and Bybit, according to the report.

The report said the main reason Korean investors are moving funds offshore is the gap in investment opportunities, as South Korea prohibits domestic exchanges from offering crypto derivatives to retail traders.

“Domestic CEXs face strict regulations that limit them to spot trading, while foreign CEXs fill this gap with more complex products, including leveraged derivatives,” it said.

  • KuCoin recorded over $1.25 trillion in total trading volume in 2025, equivalent to an average of roughly $114 billion per month, marking its strongest year on record.
  • This performance translated into an all-time high share of centralised exchange volume, as KuCoin’s activity expanded faster than aggregate CEX volumes, which slowed during periods of lower market volatility.
  • Spot and derivatives volumes were evenly split, each exceeding $500 billion for the year, signalling broad-based usage rather than reliance on a single product line.
  • Altcoins accounted for the majority of trading activity, reinforcing KuCoin’s role as a primary liquidity venue beyond BTC and ETH at a time when majors saw more muted turnover.
  • Even as overall crypto volumes softened mid-year, KuCoin maintained elevated baseline activity, indicating structurally higher user engagement rather than short-lived volume spikes.
  • Tom Lee, chairman of Bitmine Immersion (BMNR), urged shareholders to approve an increase in the company's authorized share count from 500 million to 50 billion.
  • Lee assured shareholders that the increase is not intended to dilute shares, but instead to enable capital raising, dealmaking, and future share splits.
  • Shareholders have until January 14 to vote on the proposal, with the annual meeting scheduled for January 15 in Las Vegas.

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