A Novel Sampling Design That Considers Local Soil Heterogeneity in Both Geographical and Feature Spaces for Mapping Multiple Soil Properties at the Fa...

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This study introduces a novel sampling design that integrates local soil heterogeneity in both geographical and feature spaces to improve farm-level soil property mapping. It addresses limitations of current methods by considering both spaces simultaneously for more robust sampling.

A Novel Sampling Design That Considers Local Soil Heterogeneity in Both Geographical and Feature Spaces for Mapping Multiple Soil Properties at the Farm Level

Yongji Wang; Shaoqi Li; Meizi Wang; Qingwen Qi; Peng Li
https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2025.3648824
Volume 14

Sampling design plays a crucial role in managing soil variability at the farm level by ensuring the collection of reliable soil samples. Current methods focus on optimizing sample size and locations within geographic or feature space, taking a global perspective. However, treating geographic and feature space separately diminishes the robustness of the sampling design against deviations from the a...

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