IAEA chief Grossi: We must return to diplomacy and negotiations

IAEA chief Grossi: We must return to diplomacy and negotiations

IAEA Chief Grossi: Diplomacy and Negotiations Critical to Resolving Iran Nuclear Crisis

The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) Director General Rafael Mariano Grossi has reiterated the urgent need for renewed diplomatic efforts to address escalating tensions surrounding Iran’s nuclear program. Speaking before the United Nations Security Council (UNSC) on June 22, 2025, Grossi emphasized that military escalation risks destabilizing the global non-proliferation regime and delaying verifiable solutions to ensure Iran’s nuclear activities remain peaceful.

Recent U.S. and Israeli military strikes on key Iranian nuclear sites—including Fordow, Natanz, and Esfahan—have complicated the IAEA’s ability to monitor Iran’s uranium enrichment activities. While Iran has reported no off-site radiation leaks, the IAEA has been unable to assess underground damage or verify the status of Iran’s stockpile of 440.9 kg of uranium enriched to 60% purity, a level closer to weapons-grade material than civilian use. Grossi noted that without on-site inspections, the agency cannot confirm whether enrichment activities have ceased or determine the current scope of nuclear material.

The IAEA has called for an immediate cessation of hostilities to allow inspectors to resume monitoring, a prerequisite for any diplomatic agreement. Grossi stressed that “the establishment of facts on the ground” through inspections is essential to rebuild trust and prevent further escalation.

Amid growing nuclear risks globally, Grossi has consistently advocated for dialogue, citing the 2024 Nobel Peace Prize awarded to Japanese hibakusha as a reminder of the catastrophic consequences of nuclear conflict. He warned that military actions not only threaten lives but also undermine long-term security by eroding the non-proliferation framework.

As indirect talks between Iran and the U.S. continue, the IAEA’s ability to restore continuity of knowledge over Iran’s nuclear program remains pivotal. Grossi reiterated the agency’s readiness to deploy experts to safeguard nuclear facilities and support diplomatic solutions, urging all parties to prioritize “the peaceful use of nuclear technology” over confrontation.

For investors and policymakers, the prolonged uncertainty underscores the financial and geopolitical risks tied to nuclear instability, with potential ripple effects on energy markets, trade, and global security investments.