Why are Epstein’s emails full of equals signs?
TL;DR
The equals signs and garbled symbols in Epstein's released emails are likely artifacts from the DOJ's PDF conversion process, not a secret code, debunking conspiracy theories.
Many of the emails released by the Department of Justice from its investigation into Jeffrey Epstein are full of garbled symbols like:
The scrambled text is so ubiquitous that it's spurred conspiracy theories that it could be some kind of code. But as believable as it might be that a cabal of elite sex traffickers would communicate in a secret language, the reality is probably more boring: The symbols are likely artifacts from the way the Department of Justice converted the emails to PDFs.
"The glyphs and symbols are probably some artifact of a poor conversion process," said Chris Prom, professor and archivist at the University of Il …