Al Arabiya: U.S. negotiating proposal would allow Lebanese army to gradually return to areas south of Litani River

A U.S.-brokered proposal is currently under consideration to facilitate the gradual return of the Lebanese Armed Forces (LAF) to areas south of the Litani River, a key step in efforts to displace Hezbollah from the region. The plan, which involves the phased withdrawal of Hezbollah operatives and the reestablishment of LAF control, is part of broader ceasefire negotiations between Israel and Lebanon. Under the proposal, the LAF would be responsible for preventing Hezbollah from rearming or reestablishing its presence in southern Lebanon. The U.S. would serve as a mediator, ensuring coordination between the two sides and verifying compliance with the proposal.

The agreement is contingent on a complete cessation of Hezbollah’s cross-border attacks and evacuation of its operatives from the southern Litani sector. If Hezbollah attempts to rebuild infrastructure or rearm, Israel would notify the LAF through the U.S. to take action. Should the LAF fail to respond, Israel reserves the right to act independently to neutralize threats. The plan also allows for Lebanese civilians to return to their homes in the region, with Israel committing not to maintain a security zone in southern Lebanon.

This proposal follows months of direct talks between Israeli and Lebanese officials, facilitated by the U.S. and supported by both sides as a potential path toward comprehensive peace. The Lebanese government has expressed a commitment to disarming Hezbollah and restoring state authority in the south, while Israel has emphasized the need for sustained security guarantees. The U.S. has also underscored keeping Iran out of the negotiations, highlighting the regional implications of a successful agreement.

While challenges remain, including Hezbollah’s capacity to reconstitute its military capabilities and the political dynamics within Lebanon, the proposal represents a significant shift in the conflict landscape. If implemented, it could mark a turning point in the long-standing tensions between Israel and Lebanon, with potential economic and political benefits for both countries.