De novo design of miniproteins targeting GPCRs

Abstract

G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) play key roles in physiology and are central targets for drug discovery and development1,2, but the design of protein agonists and antagonists has been challenging as GPCRs are integral membrane proteins and conformationally dynamic3–6. Here we describe computational de novo design methods and a high-throughput “receptor diversion” microscopy-based screen for generating GPCR binding miniproteins with high affinity, potency and selectivity. We design miniprotein agonists that activate receptors involved in itch and pain, as well as antagonists that inhibit receptors implicated in cancer, metabolic disorders such as diabetes and obesity, and migraine. Cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) structures of five receptor-bound designs are close to the computational design models. A designed chemokine receptor antagonist mobilizes hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells in vivo at a level comparable to a clinically used drug, with fewer adverse effects.

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Author information

Author notes
  1. These authors contributed equally: Edin Muratspahić, David Feldman, David E. Kim, Xiangli Qu, Ana-Maria Bratovianu, Paula Rivera-Sánchez

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Biochemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA

    Edin Muratspahić, David Feldman, David E. Kim, Xiangli Qu, Isaac Sappington, Thomas Schlichthaerle, Jason Z. Zhang, Arvind Pillai, Brian Coventry, Ljubica Mihaljević, Magnus Bauer, Susana Vázquez Torres, Amir Motmaen, Gyu Rie Lee, Xinru Wang, Inna Goreshnik, Dionne K. Vafeados, Justin G. English, Lance Stewart, Christoffer Norn & David Baker

  2. Institute for Protein Design, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA

    Edin Muratspahić, David Feldman, David E. Kim, Xiangli Qu, Isaac Sappington, Thomas Schlichthaerle, Jason Z. Zhang, Arvind Pillai, Brian Coventry, Ljubica Mihaljević, Magnus Bauer, Susana Vázquez Torres, Amir Motmaen, Gyu Rie Lee, Long Tran, Xinru Wang, Inna Goreshnik, Dionne K. Vafeados, Justin G. English, Lance Stewart, Christoffer Norn & David Baker

  3. BioInnovation Institute, Copenhagen N, Denmark

    David Feldman, Ana-Maria Bratovianu, Paula Rivera-Sánchez, Federica Dimitri & Christoffer Norn

  4. Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA

    David E. Kim, Ljubica Mihaljević, Gyu Rie Lee & David Baker

  5. Skape Bio ApS, Copenhagen N, Denmark

    Ana-Maria Bratovianu, Paula Rivera-Sánchez, Jan Hendrik Voss, Emil P. T. Hertz, Mads Jeppesen, Amrita Nallathambi, Pia Peceli & Christoffer Norn

  6. Department of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA

    Kensuke Sakamoto, Bryan L. Roth & Brian E. Krumm

  7. NIMH Psychoactive Drug Screening Program, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA

    Kensuke Sakamoto, Bryan L. Roth & Brian E. Krumm

  8. Drug Discovery Biology, Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Monash University, Parkville, VIC, Australia

    Jianjun Cao, Brian P. Cary, Matthew J. Belousoff, Peter Keov, Phuc N. H. Trinh, Patrick M. Sexton & Denise Wootten

  9. ARC Centre for Cryo-electron Microscopy of Membrane Proteins, Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Monash University, Parkville, VIC, Australia

    Jianjun Cao, Brian P. Cary, Matthew J. Belousoff, Peter Keov, Phuc N. H. Trinh, Patrick M. Sexton & Denise Wootten

  10. MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Francis Crick Avenue, Cambridge, UK

    Qingchao Chen, Yue Ren & Christopher G. Tate

  11. Program in Molecular Biophysics, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA

    Justyn Fine

  12. Translational Tissue Engineering Center, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA

    Justyn Fine, Lauren Halloran & Jamie B. Spangler

  13. Department of Biological Sciences and Bioengineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India

    Sudha Mishra, Annu Dalal, Shachie Sinha, Ramanuj Banerjee, Manisankar Ganguly & Arun K. Shukla

  14. University of Washington, Department of Medicine, Division of Medical Genetics, Seattle, WA, USA

    Karthik Varappalayam Karuppusamy & André Lieber

  15. Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA

    Long Tran

  16. Department of Bioengineering, Knight Campus for Accelerating Scientific Impact, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA

    Justin E. Svendsen & Parisa Hosseinzadeh

  17. Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA

    Justin E. Svendsen & Parisa Hosseinzadeh

  18. Novo Nordisk A/S, Måløv, Denmark

    Nicolai Lindegaard, Matthäus Brandt, Yann Waltenspühl, Kristine Deibler, Lukas Deweid, Anja Bennett & Jendrik Schöppe

  19. Novo Nordisk Research Centre China, Changping District, Beijing, China

    Tiantang Dong & Xiaoli Yan

  20. LeadHunter Services, Eurofins DiscoverX, LLC, Fremont, CA, USA

    Luke Oostdyk, William Cao & Lakshmi Anantharaman

  21. H. Lundbeck A/S, Global Research, Copenhagen-Valby, Denmark

    Johan J. Weisser, Jesper Frank Bastlund, Christoffer Bundgaard & Ayodeji A. Asuni

  22. Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA

    Lauren Halloran & Jamie B. Spangler

  23. Department of Biomedical Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA

    Lauren Halloran & Jamie B. Spangler

Authors
  1. Edin Muratspahić
  2. David Feldman
  3. David E. Kim
  4. Xiangli Qu
  5. Ana-Maria Bratovianu
  6. Paula Rivera-Sánchez

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